Mountain Partners in Community Development, Inc.

Youth Technological Preservation Trades Development

Final Report – December 2008

 

Implementation:

 

In mid-July a time test was conducted on the warehouse site of the Youth Technological Preservation Trades Development Initiative. It was determined that three days would be appropriate to identify, educate and implement the project. Phase Two began with an orientation meeting educating participants in the phases of preparation, stabilization and ventilation of mothballing (drying out) of an old building. This was facilitated by our three preservation experts, which also gave a safety class, pointing out the locations of the first aid kits, extinguishers and safety helmets. Next, began our documentation process of identifying structural problems such as rot and deterioration of main supports, floor joists, second floor beams, location of old windows and old bay doors. This process offered technical solutions to the many problems we were facing.

 

After the group identified the trouble spots, and a course of action, materials where purchased and we broke into 3 separate groups. Our first job as teams was to clear away the rubbish from around the building, under the main floor and remove 500 pallets from the second floor.

 

Team one built an on-site wood shop from an old cabinet brought down from the second floor. This was to create a bench to implement the repairs to the trouble spots on the site. Once that was in place, they began to build a scaffold and built a frame that would support the second floor beam so repairs could be made. When that was completed they proceeded to cut out the rot and replace with new wood, hoisting a new beam to replace the rotted one. A decision was made to keep the framework on that area for future use. *Borating all areas as they went.

 

Team two began digging two shallow trenches under the back of the building in order to place a temporary foundation to put the jacks were they would be needed to repair the back main beam (which was rotted). Once that was completed they placed 3 large 18’ long, 2” thick boards on each side of the rotted main and hoisted them into position and tied them into place under the structure. With that done, they placed 10 2,000 Lb. jacks under the areas they were going to jack up and placed 4x4 blocks on top of the jacks. At that point, they jacked the building up 4”, and replaced the main sill. Team two also removed the rotted main sill in back of building and built a masonry support. The team treated entire area.

 

Team three took off the front bay garage door and rebuilt the door frame, creating wire mesh doors that swing inside. They pulled out all nails that held the back bay (original) door in place, located all original windows on the first and second floor and began to cut them open again. Once the windows were opened, team three began to measure and build a total of 10 window frames and one front bay door frame. Once the frames were built they took heavy duty wire mesh and doubled it over each frame (this is to allow for airflow and discourage pests) and placed in to the original window penetrations. The team treated all windows and doors.

 

The Mothball process took three days to complete and was facilitated by Preservation Specialists Duffy Hoffman, David Gibney and Michael Logan.

 

 

 

* Borate is a non-lethal syrupy-type substance that is used to deter rot, mold and pests.

 

Outcomes:

 

The initiation of the Mothball project was well received by the participants. Teaching individuals how to identify and develop a plan as a group, and develop phases necessary to rehabilitate and revitalize a historic structure. One of the objectives was to establish a desire with “At Risk Youth” to implement rehabilitation work on local historic structures, and through doing so, obtain community pride and skilled knowledge that can be replicated in the job market. The ultimate goal is to educate and build preservation teams utilizing old and new technology, allocating apprentice preservation teams under the expert direction of preservation specialists to possibly work in other communities revitalizing landmarks for adaptive reuse.

 

This project has been able to impact the local youth involved in the mothball process and Riverside pediment project by allowing a hands-on approach with problem solving components to saving our history, with the participants becoming excited about learning techniques that can be used for a career in the specialized preservation trades. Specialists involved in the mothball project and artisans from around the country have also become excited with the ideal of developing a preservation school with workshops from The Preservation Trades Network, training young adults and passing down the knowledge of their professions and carrying-on a generational tradition.

 

Our specialists have committed to the completion of this and future preservation projects here in Randolph County, working with current AmeriCorps volunteers, Youth Empowered Solutions members, Youth Build participants and local “at risk” young adults to initiate the next phase of this project while developing a preservation trades program where individuals will continue to learn and work through revitalization of local landmarks.

 

The group was able to network with many other organizations, community contractors, and building supply companies to begin the mothball process of what we had identified and developed as problem areas to the main structure. The participants were able to replicate the knowledge that was obtained during this process, during “Make a Difference Day” on the Riverside school pediment project, another historic local building on the endangered list.

 

Coordinating with several local non-profits that included Youth Build participants, Appalachian Forest Heritage Area, AmeriCorps preservation workers, Mountain Partners in Community Development Organization, Youth Empowered Solutions and the Riverside School Association to develop a plan to repair and replace the pediment over the front door of the Old  Riverside Schoolhouse. The school was the only African American four-year high school in the Allegheny region prior to desegregation. We added this project in partnership with the training we received from the grant that the Alliance of Champion Communities Youth Technological Preservation Initiative funded. The participants worked for two days achieving this project, during which arrived unforeseen problems that were immediately addressed and modified to complete the goal.

 

Currently we are monitoring the warehouse that was mothballed, for leakage and effectiveness of the dry out process

 

We were able to herald the Community Connect Foundations participation through radio (WDNE “Talk of The Town”) program, Channel 12 news, Channel 5 news, and the Inter- Mountain newspaper.

 

 

 

 


The Youth Technological Preservation Initiative

Funded by:

The Alliance of WV Champion Communities

 

The shortage of Artisans is nationwide. In many rural communities not only is the job market geared for low-paying service sector jobs such as; salespeople, restaurant servers, retail and hotel clerks, but the infrastucture is crumbling. There is a shortage of skilled craftsmen with a lack of training. The American Institute for Architecture estimates that restoration and renovation work will account for 44% of construction work. The number of builders trained to handle the unique challenges of preserving and restoring historic structures has fallen drastically.

 

For WV there is help with this national problem, a champion for the rural communities in the form of a minigrant program sponsored by The Alliance of WV Champion Communities. One such mini-grant was awaded to Mountain Partners in Community Development to fund a unique Youth Technological Preservation Trades Initiative, the goal being to empower under privileged individuals using advanced technologies to re-establish trade knowledge with empasis on preservation trades development, accentuating programs that teach: 1. Preserve, 2. Restore, 3. Conserve.

 

This project is focused on improving community development by implementing this strategy using technology as a tool for leadership and management techniques essential to supporting efforts for the future of rural communities.

 

The Youth Technological Preservation Initiative began in phases, with this year’s minigrant program sponsoring a phase for a preservation mothball project to dry-out a dilapidated historic warehouse that Randolph County youth envision as a new youth resource center.

Preservation Specialists Duffy Hoffman, David Gibney, and Michael Logan members of the Preservation Trades Network taught area youth and AmeriCorps volunteers the process of mothballing (drying out).

 

This entailed historic documentation, safety issues, identification of problem areas, team responsibilities, framing and chicken wiring windows and doors (to allow for air flow), re-building back foundation with masonry block, rebuilt main supports on ground floor and crawl space, placed a temporary weight baring beam while the main rotted sill was being replaced, shoring and jacking up first and second floors. These are some of the essentials that were learned during the process of how to begin restoration of an historic structure.

 

The participants enjoyed the hands–on training and decided to offer assistance to the Riverside School Association on restoring the pediment on the old school house, during MAKE A DIFFERENCE DAY.

 

Youth Build enrollees along with Mountain Partners in Community Development, Youth Empowered Solutions members, Appalachian Forest Heritage Area and AmeriCorps volunteers came together to rebuild the front door pediment and the brick supports that held the front steps of the old African American school that closed in 1954.

 

Josh Storey, an 18 year old Y.E.S member exclaimed, “This is so cool, to learn how to save these old buildings. I want to thank the Alliance for giving us a chance.”


 

Financial report

Project Budget

  

 

 

 

                        Source                        Actual costs     Projected costs

 

10/8/08         Honorarium                $ 980.00

10/8/08         Building materials          960.56

10/8/08         Food                             48.39

 

10/9/08         Honorarium                  980.00

10/9/08         Building materials          308.46

10/9/08         Food and ice                  37.08

 

                            

10/10/08       Honorarium                  980.00

10/10/08       Building materials            62.89

10/10/08       Food                             31.01

 

   

                   Gas                             218.39

                   Office support               393.66

 

 

Honorarium                                       $ 2940.00           $ 3000.00          

Building materials                            $ 1331.91           $ 1300.00

Food and ice                                      $   116.48          $        .00

Gas and travel                                  $   218.39           $  200.00

Office support                           $    393.66           $   300.00

 

                        Total                         $ 5,000.44           $ 5,000.00